# SIM Swap > An attack where a scammer takes over your phone number to bypass two-factor authentication and break into accounts. Canonical URL: https://fudfomo.co/glossary/sim-swap Source: What The Block! Dictionary v1.0 (last updated 2026-04-25), browsable at https://wtb.fudfomo.co. ## Definition A SIM swap attack happens when a scammer convinces a mobile carrier to transfer your phone number to a SIM card they control. Once they have the number, they can intercept SMS-based two-factor codes and reset passwords on email and exchange accounts. Crypto holders are a frequent target. The standard defences are using app-based or hardware two-factor authentication, locking your number with the carrier, and never relying on SMS for important accounts. ## Related terms - [Phishing](https://fudfomo.co/glossary/phishing): A scam where attackers impersonate a trusted service to steal credentials or trick you into signing a bad transaction. - [Custody](https://fudfomo.co/glossary/custody): Who holds your crypto and the keys to it. Self-custody means you do, custodial means a company does. - [CEX](https://fudfomo.co/glossary/cex): A centralised exchange. A regulated platform where you buy and sell crypto using an account. ## See the full catalogue What The Block! covers more than 2,000 plain-English crypto terms, delivered as embeddable hover-state tooltips for crypto exchanges. https://wtb.fudfomo.co